While the Maldives is a tropical paradise, did you know that this island nation has a rich and fascinating history that spans over two millennia? Whether you are planning to visit soon or just curious about its past, here is a glimpse into the historical legacy of this beautiful country.
The First Settlers
The Maldives was first settled by people from various parts of South and Southeast Asia, such as India and Sri Lanka and the earliest evidence of human habitation dates to approximately 1500 BCE. The Maldivians developed a distinctive culture and language, influenced by their diverse origins and maritime environment. They also established trade and diplomatic relations with other countries which led to cross-cultural exchange.
Pre-Islamic Period
The Maldives was originally a Buddhist country, with temples and monasteries built across the islands. During this time, the country flourished under the rule of various kings with the development of the Maldivian language (Dhivehi) and architecture while a unique culture and customs were established. On some islands, you can still see the ruins of former Buddhist monasteries offering a window into the past.
Conversion to Islam
The nation embraced Islam in the 12th century following the king’s conversion; as Islam became the official religion, a new era of cultural and religious development began. The Arabic script was adopted, while mosques and schools were constructed to spread Islamic knowledge. In the Maldives, 5 star resorts in the South Male Atoll such as OZEN LIFE MAADHOO provide guests with a chance to visit local islands where they can experience the Islamic culture.
Colonialism and Independence
The Maldives faced several attempts at colonial domination by European powers, such as Portugal, the Netherlands, and Britain. Many of these intrusions were resisted and while the country became a British protectorate in 1887, it retained its internal self-government. In 1965, it gained full independence from Britain and three years later, became a republic. Today, this democratic nation has become one of the most popular holiday destinations in the world offering cultural discoveries as well.
