The Republic of Maldives, as it is formally known, is an Indian Ocean archipelago comprising over 1000 islands. Its illustrious history has made it what it is today, a much sought-after tourist destination.
Early settlers
Some historians believe that Aryan immigrants were the first settlers in the Maldives, while early records indicate that Tamil and Sinhalese people from southern India and Sri Lanka inhabited the nation back in the 5th century BC. Historically, the nation’s location on strategic maritime routes and supply of cowrie shells drew the attention of traders from Arab and East Asian countries. Today, the nation’s popularity is due to its marine life and luxurious experiences at many Maldives 5-star resorts, the likes of OZEN Reserve Bolifushi.
Religion
Early findings indicate that Buddhism was widely practiced. However, the frequent influence of Arab traders and the arrival of Abu Al Barakat in 1153 AD saw the Maldives embrace Islam and begin the period of the sultanate.
Colonizers
The Maldives was briefly colonized by the Portuguese in 1558, but they were ousted by local hero Mohamed Thakurufaanu shortly thereafter. In the 17th century, the Dutch didn’t occupy the nation but considered it a protectorate. The British adopted a similar practice in 1887.
Sultanate to republic
The sultanate continued until 1968, albeit briefly transitioning to a republic in 1953. In 1965, the Maldives gained independence from the British, then abolished the sultanate and became a presidential republic in 1968.
