While the Maldives is often recognised as a perfect vacation paradise with its perfect beaches and tropical climate, there’s much more to the archipelagic state. The people of Maldives carry a unique and fascinating culture built from a combination of several traditions that give the island nation its own unique identity. If you plan on visiting the Maldives, here are some basic facts about the island’s culture and its people, that you’ll find useful.
Population Overview
Despite being an island nation, the Republic of Maldives is home to more than 500,000 Maldivian residents. A majority of the population are islanders by birth, carrying the local culture and traditions through several generations. However, there is also a mix of Arabs, Indians, Sri Lankans, and families from North Africa, all of whom have settled down as residents in the Maldives. Maldivians are often called ‘Dhivehi’ a name which refers to those that were born on the island.
Religion and Language
The Maldives is a predominantly Muslim nation despite its rich history that saw several other religions being practised. Currently, much of the local customs and ways of life are influenced by Islam, including dress code, behaviour, and cuisine. Thus, it is important to be respectful of these customs and adhere to them when spending time in the Maldives.
The official language of the Maldives is Dhivehi, an Indo-Aryan Sanskrit language that draws influence from Sinhalese – one of the official languages in Sri Lanka – as well as other Indian languages. Dhivehi is written in the Thaana script from right to left, like Arabic script.
Cuisine
Much of the local cuisine is dependent on the sea, and you’ll find that fish and seafood are integral to Maldivian food culture, along with coconut. The cooking styles, techniques and flavours carry a multicultural influence, drawing on Arab, Indian and Sri Lankan cuisines. Some of the popular dishes that you’ll want to try include Garudhiya (fish broth with rice), Mas Huni (smoked shredded fish with grated coconut), and Fihunu Mas (barbecued fish with chilli).
Music, Dance and Festivals
Music and dance are a significant part of Maldivian culture and are heavily influenced by music and dance styles from North India. Bollywood movies and music, old Hindi songs, and the North Indian classical dance form of Kathak all carry significant influence in the Maldives. A popular performance that you’ll likely come across is the Bodu Bera which has distinctive North-African roots.
The Maldives also has plenty of celebrations, most of which are related to Islam, like Eid. However, the locals also celebrate National Day and Republic Day both of which are celebrated with colourful public dances and parades.
Water Sporting Culture
Unsurprisingly, given that the Maldives is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, water sports and adventures form a huge part of Maldivian culture, both for locals and tourists. There are plenty of opportunities for diving, snorkelling, surfing, kayaking, kite surfing and cruising which are some of the most popular activities in the Maldives.
In particular, diving, snorkelling and cruising will give you an up-close experience with the oceans’ greats like whales, sharks, dolphins, whale sharks, manta rays and more. If you happen to be staying at any of the resorts, villas or hotels in the Maldives like Niyama Private Islands Maldives, you can easily enjoy any of these watersport activities and excursions at the hands of professional instructors and guides.
