The breathtaking Maldives, with its sparkling blue oceans and white beaches, is also one of the most precariously placed destinations in the world. Although its delicate coral life sustains the ecosystem, the threat of global warming and rising sea levels means sustainable tourism is a must!
Where is the Maldives?
The Maldives is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, located southwest of Sri Lanka. There are 26 atolls with thousands of islands. Some islands are exclusive private resorts, while others belong to the state. Of them, around 200 are habitable and cover a total extent of around 35,000 square miles.
What are the dangers?
Of all these islands, only 80% rise one meter above sea level, thus, it is the lowest-lying nation in the world. With climate change and rising sea levels, there are concerns that at least 80% of the Maldives may sink and get overwhelmed by the ocean by the year 2050.
Importance of coral reefs
The coral reefs produce an in-built coastal defence system. However, it is recorded that in 2016, a rise in water temperature caused a drastic bleaching effect that affected 60 per cent of the coral cover. Many negative effects harm the delicate ecosystem of the Maldives. Excessive deep sea diving, snorkelling, fishing, speed boats, pollution and chemicals emitted into the water, have adverse effects on coral life.
What can visitors do?
Patronise resorts and establishments committed to sustainability and environmentally sound practices. Places like Kuramathi Maldives can be a good option. Tourists must also be aware of the impact they can have on coral life. Take steps to apply coral-safe sunscreens, limit the usage of speed boats, adhere to guidelines when diving and snorkelling and educate yourself on Maldives Environmental Protection Policies.
